Фрейм


Название (Русский) Штрафовать
Описание (Русский) Плательщик (по закону) вынужден заплатить Штраф официальным Спикером в качестве наказания за какое-либо действие (Причина). Спикер представляет лицо, получающее платеж.
Название (Английский) Fining
Описание (Английский) The Payer is (legally) forced to pay a Fine by an official Speaker as a punishment for some action (the Reason). The Speaker represents an entity which receives the payment.
Идентификатор для разметки
Гипероним Rewards_and_punishments : Награды и наказания
Концепты действий
Роли в фреймах
Роль Описание (Русский) Описание (Английский) Обязательная роль Концепттер
Speaker : Оратор The Speaker is the person who imposes the Fine upon the Payer.
Fine : Штраф Деньги, отданные на погашение долга за преступление. The money given to expiate some debt for transgression.
Payer : Плательщик Плательщик - это лицо или вещь, в отношении которой вынесено суждение. С глаголами этот FE обычно выражается как Object. The Payer is the person or thing about whom/which a judgment is made. With verbs this FE is typically expressed as Object:
Reason : Причина Typically, there is a constituent expressing the REASON for the Judge's judgment. It is usually a for-PP, e.g. I ADMIRE you for your intellect. For some words in this domain, the Reason frame element is obligatory. That is to say, the overt expression of this frame element may only be omitted when the reason for the judgment is understood from context. For example, the sentence 'I BLAME you!' can only be uttered when it is clear what the addressee is being blamed for.
Degree : Мера The Degree to which the Fine is punitive to the Payer.
Event : Событие The imposition of a debt due to culpable behavior.
Instrument : Инструмент The Instrument with which the fining is performed.
Manner : Манера A description of the event (or state) not covered by more specific FEs, including secondary effects (quietly, loudly) and general descriptions comparing events (the same way). In addition, it may indicate salient characteristics of the Speaker that also affect the action (presumptuously, coldly, deliberately, eagerly, carefully).
Means : Средство The action that is taken that results in punishement/reward.
Place : Место Where the event takes place.
Result : Результат The Result of an event.
Unit : Единица This FE is any Unit in which goods or services can be measured. Generally, it occurs in a by-PP.
Time : Время When the event occurs.
Purpose : Цель The Purpose for which an intentional act is performed.
Rate : Скорость In some cases, price or payment is described per unit of Goods.