| Manner : Манера |
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For most of the words in this frame, some expression of Manner or Medium is obligatory. As in other frames, Manner expressions characterize the action (in this case, the speech act performed by the Speaker). However, a wide range of Manner expressions occurs in this frame, including the following types: |
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| Medium : Среда |
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Medium expresses the Medium of communication, such as the language used or the specific type of text in which the Message occurs: |
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| Message : Сообщение |
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The Message is almost invariably expressed in an NP Object. (The only exceptions occur with the verb EXPRESS, which is occasionally used with that-clause complements.) |
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| Speaker : Оратор |
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Speaker, the person who encodes the Message, occurs as the External Argument of all the verbs: |
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| Addressee : Адресат |
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The Addressee is the person to whom the communication is directed. |
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| Means : Средство |
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An act done by the Speaker whereby they achieve the phrasing of the Message. |
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